中国蛤蜊繁殖生物学的初步研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘相全  方建光  包振民  王如才 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2007,37(1):89-92

结合土池育苗的试验,对中国蛤蜊的繁殖习性和胚胎发育过程进行了研究。中国蛤蜊在山东省海阳市丁字湾海区的繁殖期为6~8月,7月下旬至8月上旬为产卵盛期。鲜出肉率的变化与性腺发育具有明显的相关性,产卵前达到最大,为45.3%。水温在20℃以上时性腺发育速度明显加快,23~24℃肥满度最大。可用阴干、流水或降低盐度等方法诱导其排放精卵,也可进行解剖受精。中国蛤蜊雌雄异体,个别雌雄同体。胚胎发育可在盐度18~30,温度20~28℃条件下进行,超过30℃则引起幼虫大量死亡。  相似文献   

Numerical flow analysis of single-stage ducted marine propulsor   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Warn-Gyu Park  Young-Rae Jung  Chan-Ki Kim 《Ocean Engineering》2005,32(10):1260-1277

The present work has solved 3D incompressible RANS equations on a rotating, non-orthogonal multi-blocked grid to efficiently analyze a ducted marine propulsor with rotor–stator interaction. To handle the interface boundary between a rotor and a stator, the sliding multi-block technique using the cubic spline interpolation and the bilinear interpolation was applied. To validate the present code, the flow of a single stage turbine flow was simulated. Time averaged pressure coefficients were compared with experiments and good agreements were obtained. After the code validation, the flowfield around a single-stage ducted marine propulsor having a single stage of rotor and stator was successfully simulated and the hydrodynamic performance coefficients were computed.  相似文献   

Seasonal Variation in Host Utilization of Epiphytic Lacuna Species in Mixed Algal and Surfgrass Stands in Japan     

Makoto Kanamori  Seiji Goshima  & Hiroshi Mukai 《Marine Ecology》2004,25(1):51-69

Abstract.  On the subtidal rocky shore of Akkeshi Bay, Hokkaido, Japan, the congeneric phytal gastropods, Lacuna uchidai and L. decorata , inhabit the multispecific vegetation consisting of the surfgrass, Phyllospadix iwatensis and the brown alga, Cystoseira hakodatensis . We studied the phenologies of Phyllospadix and Cystoseira , host utilization patterns and life histories of Lacuna spp. to examine how these gastropods accommodate the seasonal fluctuations of the habitat. The preferences for macrophyte by Lacuna spp. were examined by laboratory experiments. The phenologies of macrophytes, the seasonal and between-substrata variations of Lacuna spp. were examined by monthly sampling from Phyllospadix and Cystoseira beds between May 1999 and May 2000. Lacuna uchidai showed significant preference for Phyllospadix , whereas L. decorata had no preference for a particular substratum. Most L. uchidai were collected from the Phyllospadix bed, however L. decorata appeared in both Phyllospadix and Cystoseira beds. The peak of new recruit of L. uchidai coincided with that of Phyllospadix biomass. The synchronization of life cycle with the phenology of the host may be adaptive for using the limited habitat. Seasonal variation in density of L. decorata coincided with neither patterns for Phyllospadix nor Cystoseira . Seasonal variation in density and size frequency distribution suggested L. decorata migrated among adjacent macrophytes. Although it was a little vague, this hypothesis was probably the best explanation of our results. Our study shows that two co-occurring Lacuna species utilize the macrophytes as habitats by the different life histories and utilization patterns and, may be alternatively accommodated to the seasonal fluctuations of their habitats.  相似文献   

等边浅蛤Gomphina veneriformis的繁殖周期     

尤仲杰  王一农 《台湾海峡》1991,10(4):356-363

本文根据1987.12～1989.4对舟山朱家尖岛南沙沙滩逐月采集标本进行研究。结果表明,等边浅蛤Gomphina veneriformis的性腺发育可分为5期:增殖期、生长期、成熟期、排放期和休止期。在舟山海区,等边浅蛤一年中为一个繁殖周期,繁殖期为8月下旬至9月中旬。有雄性早熟现象。  相似文献   

多倍体贝类的繁殖生物学研究进展   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

姜波  王昭萍  于瑞海  王如才 《海洋湖沼通报》2004,9(2):73-79

本文综述了国内外多倍体贝类繁殖生物学的研究现状。主要是从多倍体贝类的性腺发育、生殖细胞、减数分裂、繁殖力以及其性成熟年龄和性比等方面进行了论述。三倍体贝类的性腺虽然有一定程度的发育，但总体表现出高度的不育，而四倍体贝类的性腺发育正常；三倍体、四倍体贝类的生殖细胞明显大于同龄的二倍体的生殖细胞；多出的几套染色体使多倍体贝类减数分裂时染色体的分离形式复杂化；多倍体贝类的性成熟年龄与二倍体基本一致，三倍体贝类雌雄比例与二倍体有所不同，雌雄同体的比例增大。  相似文献   

Modelling the selective effects of fishing on reproductive potential and population structure of squid     

Murphy  E. J.; Rodhouse  P. G.; Nolan  C. P. 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》1994,51(3):299-313

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Episodic Mass Invasions of Juvenile Gadoids into the Wadden Sea and their Consequences for the Population Dynamics of Brown Shrimp (Crangon crangon)     

Rüdiger  Berghahn 《Marine Ecology》1996,17(1-3):251-260

Abstract. The brown shrimp Crangon crungon is considered to be a key species in the coastal waters of the North Sea and in particular in the Wadden Sea, since it occurs in masses and acts as both a highly efficient predator and important prey. The Wadden Sea is the nursery ground for brown shrimp. In 1990, a mass invasion of O-group whiting ( Merlangius merlangus ) reduced Crangon numbers to almost zero. Similar events, which had previously been reported in the 19th century, were observed in 1959 (whiting), 1970 (cod, Gadus morhua ), and 1983 (cod and whiting).
The 1990 invasion and the decline of the shrimp stock are documented on the basis of surveys that are compared with the years preceding and following. Consequences for the food web in the Wadden Sea and the reasons for the complete recovery of the shrimp stock in each case within one year after its collapse are discussed with regard to the Crangon crungon behaviour and reproductive potential. Sampling error and the impact of fisheries are also considered.  相似文献   

Feeding Ecology of three Populations of Blennius incognitus BATH 1968 (Pisces: Teleostei: Blenniidae) during the Reproduptive Period and under Human Influence     

Alfred  Goldschmid Kurt  Kotrschal 《Marine Ecology》1981,2(1):1-14

Abstract. Samples of Blennius incognitus from three differently polluted locations on the Istrian west coast (Adriatic Sea, Yugoslavia) were collected in early July during the spawning season. The gut content was analyzed employing the occurrence and point (relative volumetric) method. This fish grazes the surface of the rocky substratum. Inhabiting small benthic animals are ingested together with algae and detritus. The diet depends on the composition and condition of the covering phytal and its inhabiting fauna. A decrease of available animal food seems to intensify grazing on the substrate. A sexual dimorphism in the feeding habit during the reproductive period exists. Females feed more on animals; males feed more on substrate and in cases also on eggs of their own species.  相似文献   

Effect of changes in reproductive potential on perceived productivity of three Northwest Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) stocks     

Morgan  M. Joanne; Brattey  John 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》2005,62(1):65-74

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Variation in the frequency of skipped spawning in Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) off Newfoundland and Labrador     

Rideout  R.M.; Morgan  M.J.; Lilly  G.R. 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》2006,63(6):1101-1110

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